Veteran Education: VA Disability Claim Basics
Clear, plain-language education to help U.S. veterans understand the VA disability claim process before filing. Learn the key terms, evidence basics, and the right questions to ask.
Educational content only. Not legal or medical advice. Independent and not affiliated with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
Topics covered
Eligibility basics
Discharge characterization, qualifying service periods, and what "service-connected" really means.
Types of evidence
Service records, medical records, lay statements, buddy statements, and how each strengthens a claim.
Common terms
Nexus, presumptive conditions, secondary conditions, Intent to File, C&P exam, and rating decisions.
Filing pathways
Working with a VA-accredited attorney, claims agent, or Veterans Service Organization (VSO).
Continue reading
- Nexus readiness — connecting your condition to service
- Preparing VA health care evidence
- Claim readiness checklist
- Verified directory of VA-accredited professionals
Frequently asked questions
What is a VA disability claim?
A request for compensation from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs for an injury, illness, or condition connected to military service.
What does "service-connected" mean?
It means there is evidence linking a current medical condition to an event, exposure, injury, or illness that occurred during military service.
What is an Intent to File?
An Intent to File establishes a potential effective date for benefits while you gather evidence. Once filed, you generally have 12 months to submit the full claim.
What is a C&P exam?
A Compensation & Pension exam is a medical evaluation the VA may schedule to assess a claimed condition.